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Difference between Arc Welding & Solid Phase Welding

Difference between Arc Welding & Solid Phase Welding 


How Arc Welding is Differ from Solid State Welding

  • To be weld surfaces of base metal are melded to frame blend Filler metal, whenever utilized, is additionally combined.
  • Warmth should be applied for welding Heat can be provided by different methods like an electric bend, fuel-gas fire, opposition warming, laser shaft, and so forth.
  • Filler material can be applied easily.

  • Because of melting, HAZ (heat-affected zone) exists in the welded components.
  • Mechanical properties of parent materials are influenced by extraordinary warming.
  • Dissimilar metal joining by are welding is a challenging task, especially if the duo has substantially different melting points and coefficients of thermal expansion.
  • The level of distortion is very high, with arc welding.
  • Joint plan and edge planning are not critical These boundaries predominantly impact reachable infiltration.
  • Examples of fusion welding processes: 
Arc Welding (PAW, GMAW, TIG, SAW, etc.) 
Gas welding (AHW, OAW, OHW, PGW) 
Resistance Welding (RSW, RSEW, FW, etc.) 
Intense energy beam welding (PAW, EBW, LBW).



How Solid-State Welding is Differ from an Arc Welding

  • No such meeting takes place. Nonetheless, the base metal might be warmed to a raised temperature yet underneath its dissolving point.
  • No external heat source is required but the pressure may be applied externally for welding.
  • Usually, no filler is applied.
  • Heat affected zone is usually not noticeable.
  • Mechanical properties usually remain unaltered
  • Joining unique metals is nearly simpler as cycles don't include dissolving and cementing.
  • Solid-state welding causes minimal distortion.
  • It requires a special type of joint design and edge preparation. In a couple of cases, extremely smooth surfaces are required.
  • Examples of solid-state welding processes: 
Roll Welding (ROW) 
Pressure Welding (PW) 
Friction Stir Welding (FSW)
Forge Welding (FOW), etc.


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